Meloui – Moroccan Flaky Bread Recipe (2024)

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I love learning new techniques in cooking. The artist in me craves for such things in life. So when I see some interesting technique, I bookmark it to try later. When I was choosing recipes for the international theme, cook by capitals, I searched my bookmarks for a perfect fit and I got one. The third capital city to start with R for this week’s theme is Rabat, which is the capital of Morocco. I have tried so many Moroccan dishes because it is one of my favourite cuisines around the world. There are so many wonderful breads from Morocco.

Check out some of my recipes from Moroccan cuisine:

Chebakia

Petite Fekka

Ghoriba

Khobz

Harcha

Meloui – Moroccan Flaky Bread Recipe (1)

I had three breads in the book mark list and as I was making it for Sruti, I let her choose one from it. She wanted this flaky flat bread which looked so much like the south Indian parotta. But these meloui are huge. And also the layering was totally different from what we do for parotta. During my beginning years of blogging, I made a series of posts on layered rotis showing different techniques. Check out the different layered parathas in the blog. The dough is such a simple dough with just flour, water and salt. To layer, a combination of butter and oil are used which makes the bread so full of flavour. The finished layered dough is spread with fingers on the hot tawa itself, just like we do rotis. I made the breads smaller to fit into my small tawa, but if you have a larger one, then make one single bread with the ingredient list below. Serve it with a spicy curry of your choice.

Meloui – Moroccan Flaky Bread Recipe (2)

Recipe Source: Sou Sou Kitchen

Makes 2 smaller Meloui

Ingredients:

All Purpose Flour – 1 cup

Salt – 1/2 tsp

Water as Needed

Ghee / Butter – 2 tbs

Oil – 2 tbs

Procedure:

Mix together flour, salt and add enough water to make a slightly sticky dough.

COver and set it aside for 15 minutes.

Now knead the dough for 2-3 minutes until it is soft, smooth and pliable.

Cover and set aside for another 15 minutes.

Divide the dough into two equal portions and shape them into logs.

Mix together room temperature butter and oil in a bowl.

Roll and stretch the log of dough into a thin rope.

Now take some oil mixture in the fingers and apply it on the rope while at the same time flatten it.

Keep on doing it until you are done with the whole rope.

Now take oil in the fingers and apply it on the stretched dough and stretch it even more so that it becomes transparent.

Even if some hole appear, it is fine.

Keep on stretching with oil mix until you are done with the whole portions.

Now gather the stretched dough and make coil in your hand. Refer the pictures to get a clear idea.

Once you get a disc of gathered dough, place it on a plate and cover and set aside.

Finish the remaining dough.

Heat a tawa and place a disc on it. Stretch it with the fingers to get a thin bread.

Cook both sides until golden and flaky. Drizzle some ghee or oil if needed.

Once completely cooked, remove the bread and repeat with the other.

Serve it with a spicy curry of your choice.

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Meloui – Moroccan Flaky Bread Recipe (18)

Meloui - Moroccan Flaky Bread Recipe

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Course Breads, Flat Bread

Cuisine International, Moroccan

Servings 2 Breads

Ingredients

  • All Purpose Flour - 1 cup
  • Salt - 1/2 tsp
  • Water - as needed
  • Ghee / Butter - 2 tbs
  • Oil-2 tbs

Instructions

  • Mix together flour, salt and add enough water to make a slightly sticky dough.

  • COver and set it aside for 15 minutes.

  • Now knead the dough for 2-3 minutes until it is soft, smooth and pliable.

  • Cover and set aside for another 15 minutes.

  • Divide the dough into two equal portions and shape them into logs.

  • Mix together room temperature butter and oil in a bowl.

  • Roll and stretch the log of dough into a thin rope.

  • Now take some oil mixture in the fingers and apply it on the rope while at the same time flatten it.

  • Keep on doing it until you are done with the whole rope.

  • Now take oil in the fingers and apply it on the stretched dough and stretch it even more so that it becomes transparent.

  • Even if some hole appear, it is fine.

  • Keep on stretching with oil mix until you are done with the whole portions.

  • Now gather the stretched dough and make coil in your hand. Refer the pictures to get a clear idea.

  • Once you get a disc of gathered dough, place it on a plate and cover and set aside.

  • Finish the remaining dough.

  • Heat a tawa and place a disc on it. Stretch it with the fingers to get a thin bread.

  • Cook both sides until golden and flaky. Drizzle some ghee or oil if needed.

  • Once completely cooked, remove the bread and repeat with the other.

  • Serve it with a spicy curry of your choice.

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Meloui – Moroccan Flaky Bread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Msem*n and Meloui? ›

Msem*n is a square shaped pancake (I am not comfortable calling this a pancake, so going to stick with flatbread) and Meloui is a round and coil shaped flatbread. The folding of a flattened Msem*n is not new for many of us.

What is the most popular bread in Morocco? ›

Round Bread or Khobz

This is one of the most common type of breads in Morocco and one of the most consumed one. It's made out of flour, water, and yeast but it's still very delicious. It's very crispy on the outside, and soft on the inside.

Can you make msem*n without semolina? ›

Fine semolina flour, known as "Smida" in Moroccan cuisine, adds a unique texture and more complex flavor to breads like Msem*n. If you don't have semolina flour on hand, you can substitute it with fine-grade corn flour (not as fine as masa harina though).

How to make msimin? ›

Make the Msem*n Dough

Mix together flour, semolina, sugar, salt, and yeast in a large mixing bowl. Add warm water and mix to form a dough. Add more water if necessary to make a dough that is soft and easy to knead, but not sticky. If dough is too sticky to handle, add a little flour, 1 tablespoon at a time.

Is Msem*n Moroccan or Algerian? ›

Msemmen (Arabic: مسمن msamman, musamman) or rghaif (رغايف), is a traditional flatbread originally from the Maghreb, commonly found in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia.

What is the other name for Msem*n? ›

Moroccan Msem*n flatbread, also known as rghaif, meloui or faoud, is traditionally served with tagines or on its own with honey or Amlou.

What is the best substitute for semolina? ›

Of course, semolina offers the best texture and flavor, but you can swap in an equal amount by volume of bread flour in a pinch. You can also substitute all-purpose flour, but bread flour is a better option — its higher protein content is closer to semolina, which will ensure better results.

What is a typical Moroccan breakfast? ›

Traditional Moroccan breakfast is a fried egg served in olive oil with a wedge of cream cheese and a couple of olives. Then 'jiben' – a little softer and more sour goats milk cheese – that's eaten on its own. Followed by sweet mint tea. The Moroccan way of eating is with your hands.

Is semolina just cornmeal? ›

If you've ever seen cellophane bags of semolina flour at the supermarket, its yellow color and coarse texture might have led you to think that it was cornmeal. However, this flour is made from wheat.

What is a Moroccan Maemen? ›

Msammen is a delicious square-shaped Moroccan bread that is traditionally enjoyed for breakfast with a cup of green mint tea! It's buttery, flakey, and so light. If you've ever had paratha or roti, it's very similar!

Is paratha the same as Msem*n? ›

Rghaif aka Msem*n is a crispy square-shaped flatbread usually cooked on a pan with oil and butter. These square-shaped Moroccan pancakes are very similar to the Asian Paratha and the filled version is very similar to the Turkish Guzleme.

Are msem*n and paratha the same? ›

Rghaif aka Msem*n is a crispy square-shaped flatbread usually cooked on a pan with oil and butter. These square-shaped Moroccan pancakes are very similar to the Asian Paratha and the filled version is very similar to the Turkish Guzleme.

What is msemmen made of? ›

Msem*n are a flat, square-shaped Moroccan pancakes usually served for breakfast or tea time. They're made by flattening rghaif dough on an oiled surface until paper thin, dotting it with butter and semolina, then folding it into thirds (twice) to shape a layered pancake.

What is the origin of the Msem*n? ›

Of Berber origin, msem*n takes its name from the verb ⵙⵎⵏⴻⵏⵉ (semneni) meaning “to stack.” Savour the crispiness of the external layer unveiling the chewy internal part and indulge in a well-rounded authentic experience - a true culinary heritage of Moroccan natives.

What is Afghanistan flatbread called? ›

Afghan Flat Bread is the everyday bread of Afghanistan. It is also called Noni Afghani, Nan-i-Afghan, Afghani Nan or Nan-e Barbari in Persian. Afghan flatbread is baked in a variety of sizes and shapes. Afghan flatbreads are usually made with either all whole wheat or all white flour.

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